See loud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loud"
},
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"pos": "",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-West Germanic *hlūd\nOld English hlūd\nMiddle English loud\nInherited from Old English hlūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loude",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loude",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "loudere",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "loude",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowde",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lud",
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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"11": "",
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"5": "comparative",
"6": "loudere",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
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},
"expansion": "loud (plural and weak singular loude, comparative loudere)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "loud (plural and weak singular loude, comparative loudere)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loude"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 14 9 14 4 14 1 13 11 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 13 12 17 1 20 1 18 11 6 0",
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"parents": [],
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "62 33 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"Loud, noisy; producing much sound."
],
"id": "en-loud-enm-adj-wbFw0u4S",
"links": [
[
"Loud",
"loud#Middle_English"
],
[
"noisy",
"noisy"
],
[
"much",
"much"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Audible; detectable by hearing."
],
"id": "en-loud-enm-adj-8apvv~HU",
"links": [
[
"Audible",
"audible"
],
[
"detectable",
"detectable"
],
[
"hearing",
"hearing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Audible; detectable by hearing."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obvious; easily detectable or discernible."
],
"id": "en-loud-enm-adj-r-hxJeHg",
"links": [
[
"Obvious",
"obvious"
],
[
"detectable",
"detectable"
],
[
"discernible",
"discernible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Obvious; easily detectable or discernible."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luːd/"
}
],
"word": "loud"
}
{
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"2": "adverb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "loud",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "loudly",
"word": "loude"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of loude (“loudly”)"
],
"id": "en-loud-enm-adv-dqAbeNJd",
"links": [
[
"loude",
"loude#Middle_English:_loudly"
]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "loud"
}
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"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱlew-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "loud"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "loud"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lood"
}
],
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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{
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"3": "hlūd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hlūd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "hlūd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hlūd",
"name": "inh+"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūd",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlutós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlew-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *ḱlutós\nProto-Germanic *hlūdaz\nProto-West Germanic *hlūd\nOld English hlūd\nMiddle English loud\nInherited from Old English hlūd, from Proto-West Germanic *hlūd, from Proto-Germanic *hlūdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlutós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loude",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loude",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "loudere",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "loude",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lowd",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "lowde",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lud",
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]
}
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"expansion": "loud (plural and weak singular loude, comparative loudere)",
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"lang_code": "enm",
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}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"Loud, noisy; producing much sound."
],
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[
"Loud",
"loud#Middle_English"
],
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],
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],
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]
]
},
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],
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"(rare) Audible; detectable by hearing."
],
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"categories": [
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],
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"(rare) Obvious; easily detectable or discernible."
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/luːd/"
}
],
"word": "loud"
}
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
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{
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"word": "loude"
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"alternative form of loude (“loudly”)"
],
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]
],
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]
}
],
"word": "loud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loud meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.